The United Arab Emirates (UAE) comprise seven member states: the largest and the federal capital - Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah. Dubai is the second largest emirate and the commercial capital, located on the southeastern shore of the Arabian Peninsular.
Dubai is a contemporary, cosmopolitan city which enjoys clean streets and a virtually crime-free environment, the arid , sub-tropical climate is pleasant for most of the year and, while Arab Islamic culture dominates, there is considerable tolerance towards the beliefs of a large expatriate community.
It has outstanding infrastructure and a quality service sector which includes major banks, world-class lawyers, accountancy firms and advertising agencies. Inexpensive telecommunications are excellent, and foreign newspapers, magazines, film and videos are readily available. The official languages Arabic although English is widely spoken and ranks alongside Arabic as the language of commerce. Urdu and Farsi are also well used.
The monetary unit of the UAE is the Dirham, which is divided into 100 Fils. Notes are issued in denominations of 5,10,50,100 and 500. The Dirham is fixed to the US $ at 3.67. There are no exchange controls and the Dirham is freely convertible.
Office hours vary but are generally from 8am to 1pm and from 4pm to 7pm, from Saturday to Thursday. Government offices are open from 8am to 2pm from Saturday to Wednesday and from 8am to 12pm on Thursday. Local banks are open from 8 am to 1pm from Saturday to Thursday. Friday is the weekly holiday for office workers: some companies also close on Thursday afternoons.
Dubai has many well-equipped public and private hospitals offering high-quality health care. Emergency treatment is free, while for non-urgent health care, fees for health care are reasonable. There is also a wide range of good educational institutions, from kindergartens to colleges, with private schools for the English, French, Indian, Japanese, German, Pakistani and Iranian expatriate community.
Dubai International Airport serves over 100 destinations worldwide via 70 airlines, and its Duty Free Shopping Complex is rated number one in the world. A car is a virtual necessity in Dubai and international driving numerous car hire companies accepts licenses. Taxis are abundant and fares reasonable though negotiable.
There is a wide range of accommodation available, from large villas to compact serviced apartments, and an increasing number of five-star hotels provide facilities to match the highest standard anywhere in the world.
The emirate is known as the sporting capital of he Gulf and sporting facilities, from golf and horseracing to diving and powerboat racing, reflect international standards and the city host several world class events. Tax-free shopping is also a popular activity.
Dubai is four hours ahead of GMT.
Dubai stands at a major crossroad of the world's trading routes. It has achieved the status of being the leading hub port between Europe and the Far East, and serves not only the Gulf and Indian subcontinent but, increasingly, the emerging CIS republics and South and East Africa. It is also ideally placed to handle cargo to and from Iraq, when trade re-opens.